๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

Tech Log ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

SIP์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ Call Flow ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ

์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ

SIP์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ Call Flow ๋ถ„์„

sehaan 2023. 4. 15. 14:40

SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”

SIP์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
- H.323์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณต ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
- H.323์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์Œ

SIP๋Š” ์„ธ์…˜ ์„ค์ • ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ
1. ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์˜
2. ์Œ์„ฑ ์ „ํ™” 
3. ์˜์ƒ ์ „ํ™”
4. ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ง€
5. ์ƒํƒœ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐฐํฌ

SIP๋Š” TCP, UDP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” TCP๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ

SIP ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š” SIP ํ—ค๋”(๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋””์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜)์™€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋””(์˜ต์…˜ ํ•„๋“œ)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

 

SIP์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ

 

 

SIP์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ/์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

UA

- UAC(์„ธ์…˜ ์‹œ์ž‘)

- UAS(ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋‹จ)

- UA๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ด๋ ‰ํŠธ ์„œ๋ฒ„, ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

- ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

SIP Proxy 

- ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.

 

SIP Gateway

- PSTN์ „ํ™”๋ง๊ณผ IP ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.

 

SIP์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ IP ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋งคํ•‘ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1. Registrar Server

    - ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ SIP REGISTER ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ƒํƒœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ/์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. Proxy

    - ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ์ ‘์† ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€/๋ณ€๊ฒฝ 

    - ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ , ๊ณผ๊ธˆ ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑ

3. Redirect Server

    - ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ UAC์—๊ฒŒ 3xx redirect ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค.

 

B2BUA

- SIP PROXY ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ IP PBX๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

  (SIP๋Š” UA๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ)   

  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— B2BUA๋กœ IP ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.

 

B2BUA์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

- B2BUA๋Š” ์ฐฉ์‹  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์‹  ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ IP PBX๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.

  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€์˜ ํ—ค๋”์™€ ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋™๋„ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

 

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—… : B2BUA ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ)

ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž : SIP PROXY ์‚ฌ์šฉ (๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ)

 

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ SIP CALL FLOW์˜ ์ดํ•ด

SIP๋Š”  ์š”์ฒญ/์‘๋‹ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ด ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.์š”์ฒญ์—๋Š” 14๊ฐœ(๊ธฐ๋ณธ 6๊ฐœ,๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 8๊ฐœ)์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‘๋‹ต์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

1. SIP Proxy ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

     - ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์˜ IP๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

 

 

๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด , ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

ํ˜ธ(CALL) ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

 

1. INVITE : ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญ

INVITE sip:bob@192.168.10.20 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bK776asdhds
Max-Forwards: 70
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:alice@pc33.atlanta.com>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 142

 

from ,to ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Via ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

CSeq๋Š” 314159๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฉฐ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

2. 200 OK : ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ ์Šน์ธ 

SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8 ;received=10.1.3.33
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:bob@192.168.10.20>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 131

 

๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ CSeq๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ ์€ From , to ํ—ค๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด From , to ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Via ํ—ค๋”์˜ received ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ •๋ณด(์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค)๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

3. ACK : ์Šน์ธ ํ™•์ธ (ACK๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋กœ ACK๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.)

ACK sip:bob@192.168.10.20 SIP/2.0 
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8
Max-Forwards: 70
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID:a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 ACK
Content-Length: 0

 

Received ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ CSeq ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 200 OK์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ACK์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์‹œ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.

 

4. 100 TRYING : INVITE ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆผ 

5. 180 RINGING : ์†ก์‹  ์ธก์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ฐฑํ†ค์„ ์ „์†ก

 

ํ˜ธ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

 

1. BYE : ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.

BYE sip:alice@10.1.3.33 SIP/2.0 
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.10.20;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8
Max-Forwards: 70
To: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
From: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 231 BYE
Content-Length: 0

 

๋ฐฅ์ด ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋กœ๊ทธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CSeq๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.

 

2. 200 OK : BYE ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต

SIP/2.0 200 OK 
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.10.20 
To: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
From: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf 
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 231 BYE
Content-Length: 0

 

CSeq๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด BYE ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

2. SIP Proxy ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

     - ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์˜ IP๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  SIP Proxy๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

1. INVITE (์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค -> ํ”„๋ก์‹œ)

INVITE sip:bob@biloxi.com/TCP SIP/2.0 
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bK776asdhds
Max-Forwards: 70
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID:a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:alice@pc33.atlanta.com>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 142

 

์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” INVITE ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

2. INVITE (ํ”„๋ก์‹œ -> ๋ฐฅ)

INVITE sip:bob@192.168.10.20/TCP       SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP server10.biloxi.com;branch=z9hG4bK4b43c2ff8.1
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bK776asdhds;received=10.1.3.33
Max-Forwards: 69
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID:a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:alice@pc33.atlanta.com>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 142

 

ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์˜ URI๋กœ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ Via ํ—ค๋”๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฅ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Max-Fowards ๋Š” 70์—์„œ 69๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

3. 200OK (๋ฐฅ -> ํ”„๋ก์‹œ)

SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP server10.biloxi.com;branch=z9hG4bK4b43c2ff8.1;received=192.168.10.1        
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8;received=10.1.3.33
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID:a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:bob@192.168.10.20>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 131

 

Viaํ—ค๋”์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ Received ํ•„๋“œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

4. 200OK (ํ”„๋ก์‹œ -> ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค)

SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bKnashds8;received=10.1.3.33
To: Bob <sip:bob@biloxi.com>;tag=a6c85cf
From: Alice <sip:alice@atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710@pc33.atlanta.com
CSeq: 314159 INVITE
Contact: <sip:bob@192.168.10.20>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 131

 

ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ Via ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ง€์šด ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

5. ACK

ACK ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  

๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ํ›„์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•  Record - Route ํ—ค๋”์™€ Route ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.